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5 Facts you should know about

Nephropathic cystinosis

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1

Infantile nephropathic cystinosis accounts for ~95% of cases.

2

The first clinical signs in patients with infantile nephropathic cystinosis are polyuria, polydipsia, and failure to thrive.

3

The natural course of cystinosis in the eyes leads to blepharospams, corneal erosions, superficial punctuate keratopathy, and band keratopathy.

4

Increased urinary loss of phosphate, calcium, and disturbances in vitamin D metabolism cause hypophosphatemic rickets in cystinosis patients.

5

Accumulation of cystine crystals in the brain leads to neurocognitive impairment.

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